Monday, October 13, 2014

Slate Foundation Empowers Women

Powerful individuals quiver in the face of people that are united for a cause. When a group marches and attracts others to join in that march the interlopers flee. 


The traditional wildlife NGO (non-governmental organization) spends time raising money and marching to raise awareness of the poaching problem. In the end lots of people become aware of the problem but there is no solution that curbs poaching. What was surprising to the Slate Foundation upon a recent trip to Africa was that the majority of poachers were single moms that were simply attempting to provide for their children with the only resource they had at their disposal–endangered wildlife. When the group began exploring the causes of this poaching it became apparent that solutions existed that were manageable.


The expedition was conceived to find the gorillas that have come under severe pressure due competing for life sustaining resources. When the Slates arrived the absence of any and all wildlife was eerie. Even insects were absent as they were being eaten by the villagers whenever they were found. What was also surprising was the communication network that exists without cellular phones or radios. News of the Slates travel reached the village hours before they did. The Slates arrived in time to curb the virtual destruction of everything in the area. When insects are absent, every shrub, plant or tree becomes fair game as a food source. The result is an ecosystem that is damaged with the inability to sustain life.



The villagers told the Slates that they were familiar with raising chickens but lacked the resources to get a chicken farm up and running. The women from the village presented Slate with a formal business plan drawn out on a single sheet of paper to gain the confidence of Slate that they could make the endeavor work. An $800 donation of 24 chickens, tools, building materials and the acquisition of a small piece of land and the women were up and running. Soon after the donation Slate was warned that harm was coming to them if they did not leave immediately. “They know you are here and they are coming for you.” Knowing that life or death often hinged upon a mere scrap of information the Slates packed up and left without more than a few moments notice.


Strangely they were told that the other NGO’s, that profit from a climate of aid dependency, were the threat - not the tribesmen. The group left behind a camera for the women to document their progress or should harm come to them to document that too so that the world could keep tabs on them and reach out for help should violence seek them out. They also established a line of communication and a method to send additional funding through a bank in the nearest town. Two times they were able to successfully donate money that reached the mark but the third attempt was hi-jacked by the bank.

What began as a coalition of a few women has grown to encompass 500 women that all work sewing, farming, and raising rabbits or chickens. In this remote part of the Democratic Republic of Congo two rabbits sold generate enough money to pay for a year of edu- cation for a child. Recently a few of the women suffered an attack that included being raped. The 500 women answered this violence by marching as a message of solidarity that violence against women was no longer going to be tolerated. There is strength in numbers. Empowered women are one of the keys to peace. These women have created a vibrant economy and have no intentions of going back to poaching wildlife to sustain their lives. The Slate Foundation is still monitoring their project but everyone has bought into the concept that the responsibility for this village lies within the village. The Slate Foundation is all about helping people help themselves. Says Gina Longo, “ultimately the people have to do the heavy lifting.”

It will take years for the wildlife to return to the area but the healing has begun and the women are organized and empowered to protect themselves, their children, their business and their rights.

















TRAFFIC IN PEACE



by Michael Douglas Carlin

Mention the word "peace" in almost any crowd and watch the eyes start to roll. People don't really believe that we can have peace on the planet.

I actually believe we can attain world peace in a generation or two. I not only believe it, I am confident that we will move toward peace as the next reinvention of humanity.

Why am I so confident?

I ride a motorcycle through the streets of Los Angeles. The motorcycle makes me feel free. It liberates me from time to time when the pressures of life pull at me. In riding the streets, I deal with danger every day. The danger I deal with is nothing compared to what it could be. It amazes me that people from all races, cultures, creeds, religions and walks of life are able to descend upon Los Angeles and quickly pick up on our traffic system. Men and women from all over the world become cab drivers in Los Angeles. The traffic system in their own country may be dysfunctional, but they learn to function and thrive here. They learn to speak enough English and become extremely well versed in traffic laws and driving techniques.

Each day, millions of cars and commuters drive throughout the streets of Los Angeles with a statistically insignificant number of accidents (number of trips vs. number of accidents). How is this possible? In all of America, we have traffic laws and a system of moving people and cars that is highly organized. Peace comes from organization, not chaos. The peace-filled world will mimic traffic in Los Angeles.

We have dashed white lines, solid white lines, dashed yellow lines, solid yellow lines and solid double yellow lines. The American driver knows what each line means and consciously makes choices to keep traffic flowing. The solid double yellow line painted on the two lane highway keeps cars flowing in opposite directions from colliding. Isn't that a mind blowing concept that a line painted on the road can keep people with opposing agendas from killing each other? A mere line? I am fascinated by all the traffic laws and the system of traffic lights, road signs, roads, streets, highways, freeways, and toll-ways that keep America moving. What lies at the foundation of this system and the other systems that create peaceful coexistence in America is the "Rule of Law."

Thomas Paine, in Common Sense, stated that, "In America, the law is king. For as in absolute governments the King is law, so in free countries the law ought to be king; and there ought to be no other." The streets of Los Angeles confirm this.

Peace is attainable by drafting lines throughout all aspects of society. Many of the lines have already been drawn, and many have yet to be drawn. Can you see why I believe that peace can exist? Those of you who rolled your eyes might want to take a second look at the building blocks of peace. I invite those of you who are becoming believers to participate in the discussion that will ultimately lead to world peace. Who are the shapers of this peace? Everyone has a voice and a vote, but lawyers will be at the forefront of the discussion. Lawyers are at every bottleneck associated with the rule of law. Lawyers judge, advocate, legislate and litigate. Lawyers are drawing the white lines and yellow lines that build the balanced road of peace and freedom that will coexist.

If you want to torpedo the peace process, simply create a class of people who are above the law and wait for the backlash. In our peace-filled world, no person will be above the law. This will keep people solving problems through logic and reason instead of resorting to personal attacks and violence.

Logic and reason prevail only when people have what they need. We all remember sitting in our first economics class, where we were taught that the first principle of economics is "scarcity." We are sold this enormous lie, and we become agents who give this lie power. If we all agree that resources are scarce, we agree to overpay for them. The first law of economics is that necessary resources are abundant.

Two thirds of the world is covered with water, and the sun provides us with all the energy that we need to survive and thrive. Technology has freed us from the shackles of scarcity.

Individuals can be recycled one or two at a time. Each person who takes responsibility for himself or herself grows independent of the "system" and becomes a productive part of society.

Each time violence rises to the level of genocide, an entire generation is lost to dysfunction and to the denigration of the community. Community works when all elements work in harmony. Schools, faith-based organizations, police, fire, parks, courts, jails, shops, restaurants, and a myriad of other elements make up the peaceful community. An abundance of services keeps people happy and working together.

Scarcity creates imbalance, which leads to unmet needs, jealousy, crime and dysfunction.

In America we don't cross yellow lines, because there are traffic laws that forbid us from crossing yellow lines. The attorneys will create the yellow lines of the future.



Where the law is subject to some other authority and has none of its own, the collapse of the state, in my view, is not far off; but if law is the master of the government and the government is its slave, then the situation is full of promise and men enjoy all the blessings that the gods shower on a state.

–Plato

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JUST ANOTHER DAY

by Michael Douglas Carlin 
Just another day. Gary Reynolds, nick-named "Nugget," pulls up to the local grocery store to buy a few things to take home to the wife and kids. He doesn't think much about the fifteen rival gang members hanging out in front of the store. After all, peace had just been negotiated. This store is part of the fabric of the neighborhood. Nugget emerged from the store with a couple of bags of groceries. He got the groceries stowed safely in the back seat. Then he opened the driver's door of his Buick. He heard a familiar sound. When he looked up he knew he was in trouble.

Nugget was known in his neighborhood. He was always a leader. At a very young age, Nugget had formed "The Junior War Lords." They began stealing bubble gum and soda, but the pattern is that these petty crimes often escalate to robberies, murder and retribution.

A gangbanger was standing with an assault rifle and must have been here for retribution. Standing there, Nugget knew that his death would most assuredly be avenged. You would think that this knowledge would be comforting to Nugget, but so many things had recently changed. He felt like there was so much more to do, yet a single bullet would end it all. There was a pause, a hesitation. Neighborhood kids came around the corner and grasped what was about to happen. They were used to this sort of thing in their neighborhood. They ran off shouting: "They killed Nugget, they killed Nugget."

At eight years old, Nugget had become fascinated with the gangster life style. He watched the Hollywood glorification of the underworld. His favorite television show was The Untouchables. He saw Meyer Lansky's gangersterism glorified as he rose to become a millionaire by applying the principles of that gangersterism.

Most of all, what resonated with young Nugget was the respect of others that being a gangster commanded. Gangsters were shown to their table in a popular club, while others waited in line. They were given fruit on the street from vendors, they were greeted everywhere with respect. Nugget joined the Raymond Avenue Crips, becoming a full-fledged gang member. He continued to read every book about gangsterism and collected television shows and movies. Much of what this gang learned came from what Nugget researched, and he became a leader to be feared or to be silenced.

The bullets began to fly. Nugget had accepted his fate and made no attempt to take cover. News began spreading throughout the neighborhood. This was a small town trapped in a forgotten part of the big city. The hub in this neighborhood has always been Helen Keller Park. The park had become notorious as a killing zone. A gang member might be killed there in the early evening, but even the police were afraid to enter the park at night and would simply leave the body until morning to begin their investigation. Those investigations were merely paperwork for the files. A dead man in South Central was never treated like a dead man in Beverly Hills or Santa Monica.

A hit, which this undoubtedly was, necessitated success. This assassin wasn't a kid. This was a hardened criminal, recently paroled, who knew how to use a weapon. The hesitation was the only moment of respect that would be given. The chamber was loaded with a click and the bullets began to fly. The trigger was squeezed and casings began to fly. Each crack sent another casing airborne. Then one by one they began to hit the ground. Flames coming out of the barrel of the rifle seemed continuous. That thundering rat, tat, tat that every gangster television show was known for was playing out on a street in South Central Los Angeles. This time the bullets were lead and cutting through the Cutlass Buick. When the thundering gunshots ended, the silence gave way to the casings landing and bouncing on the concrete. Twenty-seven casings lay strewn all about the scene.

At age eleven, Nugget was in the neighborhood when a car loaded with his friends pulled up. The stolen car had already committed half a dozen robberies and other crimes when Nugget climbed in expecting a joy ride. Instead what he got was an arrest a few miles later that resulted in a seven-month legal battle. A postal worker saved Nugget's life when he told the jury that Nugget wasn't the kid that committed the crime. But seven months in the Youth Authority turned Nugget into a General Patton, a Luciano, a Lansky, a Scarface. Then, Nugget employed his knowledge about gangsterism to charge shopkeepers for protection. From there, he entered the drug trade, which was the hottest thing to hit America. Nugget was out of control. He was picked up on an old homicide charge, but, after a stint, it became obvious that there wasn't enough evidence to get a conviction, so he was released. The life of crime continued, and it wasn't long before he faced new charges that resulted in a conviction.

Prison meant new connections and education about becoming a better criminal. Upon his release from prison, Nugget met a woman who would change everything. He was always too busy being a gangster to settle down with any woman who would fly right and left at a man with that type of power. When Shonda became the apple of Nugget's eye, he attempted to kidnap her. Problem was, she wasn't havin' it. Never before had he met a woman whom he wanted but couldn't have. That made him want her all the more. When she asked him if he was a gangster, he lied and told her that he had nothing to do with the gangs. Then, one day she saw a dufflebag filled with assault rifles. She said, "I thought you weren't into gangs." He came clean, but it was too late for her, as she was already in love with Nugget.

The kids were running through the neighborhood shouting that Nugget had been killed. Anyone listening that night heard the gunshots. As in all neighborhoods, people were coming out of their homes to see what was happening. News about Nugget was something that spread like wildfire. He had always been someone that the neighborhood looked up to, as well as being the man that many looked to for protection. Sirens filled the night air alerting the neighborhood that something was amiss in their world. News travels fast in a tight knit community. Police cruisers were traveling toward the sound of the gunshots with their lights ablaze.

Nugget had gone back to prison. Upon his release, he was hired to his first honest job in telecommunications. On the side, he was still involved in the gangs, and the duffle bags filled with guns were still around. This time, something was different. His relationship with Shonda was bringing him to a new place in life, where he wanted something more. At church, he complained that no one was preaching the real sermon. He was called out to leave his life of being the Beast and become submissive to God. He became a coach of a baseball team that was comprised of all of the bad seeds – the kids the other teams didn't want because they were trouble. The Helen Keller Oriel's first practice was an all-out brawl. Nugget recalled that it as just like the Bad News Bears.

Malcolm was on that first team and he remembers it well: "Nugget was so well respected in the neighborhood that we all listened to him. He was able to give us the discipline that we needed. We came together as a team." The first three games were lost, but this team gelled and never lost again. They swept through every team that had labeled them as "bad seeds." Each win brought the taste of retribution without any bloodshed. The kids were learning the benefits of peace, and Nugget was there to teach them the new way.

Several seasons later came the true test. Taco came to practice without his cleats. Nugget asked him why he had come to practice without his gear. Taco said, "I got my gear in the car." Nugget responded: "Well, go and get it and come back here ready to play." Taco went off to the car, but, before he could get his cleats and other gear, a 2000 Impala came up with the windows rolled down. Shots rang out, and Taco lay dead in the street. Nugget felt as if he had sent Taco to his death. He was mad… real mad. Every fiber of gangster rose up within Nugget that day, and he began assembling the retribution crew. Shonda knew her husband was up to something, because the duffle bags with the rifles came out again. War had been sparked, and the entire crew wanted to avenge the death of Taco by shedding blood.

Shonda put her foot down. "There will be no more killing. That ain't gonna solve it. Nugget! You are the only man that can bring peace–they respect you–they will listen to you."

"Peace? Nobody wants peace. War is what we all want."

"You always say you are a leader, so show it now. Make peace. Do it for me and your babies. Taco won't be coming back to the park no matter what, but you can save other kids' lives by choosing peace."

Nugget made the choice for peace. He got on the airwaves and pled for peace.

Fox News and various radio stations carried his appeal for peace. Nugget, backed by his wife, was able to broker peace. Another drive-by shooting happened as bullets flew at Taco's house, but the peace held. Four weeks later, Nugget found himself standing in the parking lot of the local grocery store with glass all around him. Twenty-seven bullet casings lay on the ground, milk was pouring out in the backseat of his car from a bullet-hole, but not a single round had touched him. The community heard the shots, but the early rumor of his death was in error. Nugget was very much alive.

What began as a truce between two rival gangs with a thirty-year history of violence affected thirty-eight gangs that signed on to the peace. Bloods and Crips walk freely in the neighborhood, an act that would have meant certain death just a few years ago. Now, they play sports together and take out their differences on the baseball field, basketball court, or football field. To date, thousands of lives have been saved. Nugget asks his kids if they want to make $145 a day selling crack, $80 a day working at McDonalds or $.13 a day in Federal Prison. He wants kids to see a job in fast food as a real opportunity, where they can work while obtaining their education.

Malcolm says: "This is a catalyst for something bigger. Helen Keller was known for overcoming obstacles. Helen Keller Park is where the inner cities began overcoming our obstacles." Nugget now runs CURE. You can help him bring peace to other neighborhoods within the inner cities by helping him to give the gift of sports to other kids. They need uniforms, equipment and transportation to keep the programs going.

Donate your time or money now to help keep the peace.

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© 2014 Michael Douglas Carlin. All Rights Reserved.

ART'S PURPOSE

by Michael Douglas Carlin

      How many yellow pads of paper are being filled with notes right now in Century City? How many contracts are being negotiated? How many transactions? How much stress?

Many will say of public art, "Why? What is the purpose?" 

Art is the platform that holds up all structures. God bless the managers and technicians, for without them this world couldn't function. Let's all revere the sacred creators, the artists, who see a void and fill it with something to take us away from our pedestrian transactions and lined yellow pads–to give us meaning to our being human.

How fitting that we have twenty-two animals to remind us that we are the only creatures who create art for no reason at all. How fitting that these animals are here to remind us of the stewardship that we have to take care of our community, state, country, and planet. How fitting that we have something new to bind us together as a community. We have something to talk about that can bridge chasms. We have something to celebrate our precious gift of life that all of us have in common. Art, in all of its forms, is what will lead us to shed our daily scheming to fill our bank accounts with stored energy to be spent at our will or whim. Art is what will cause us to have the most meaningful conversations about our existence.

The public art in Century City on the medians is your opportunity to meet your neighbors while you are walking around basking in the reflections that mirror creatures on our planet. At the crosswalk, as you are waiting for green, simply ask your fellow pedestrians what they think of the art and see where this conversation goes. You may meet someone who can enrich your life, or you may meet someone whom you pass in the halls every day. You might hear something that causes you to see this world a little differently. You might find inspiration to stray from your normal routine and do something daring and courageous.

Those of you in conference rooms who are experiencing a tense negotiation might ease the tension with your opponent, who has been sitting across from you, by sharing a walk out to the medians for a few minutes. As you share the view of this magnificent art, talk about how this art makes you feel and find out how it makes your adversary feel. The negotiations may take a turn that builds upon a bond created by appreciating art—together.

The curator of this exhibit, Carl Schlosberg, invited us all to create our own dialogues of what is going on with the animals. He said: "The tigers are the kings, they represent the power and they are protecting their territory: representative of the people who work in the surrounding buildings."

There are twenty-two animals in this exhibition for you to enjoy and chat about during the next year. When they are gone, we will miss them. So don't waste any time by not interacting with and appreciating the beauty that Gwynn Murrill, Carl Schlosberg, the Century City Arts Council and the Century City Chamber of Commerce have brought to Century City. A few minutes of art appreciation can take away a mountain of stress. I guess art really does have purpose after all.

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© 2014 Michael Douglas Carlin. All Rights Reserved.

80 Pounds Lost Using The 4 Hour Body

There I was huffing and puffing walking around Century City looking for a front cover story for the next issue of the Century City News. I was tipping the scale at 270 pounds and I was a cheeseburger away from a triple bypass. I was tired all of the time but I was coping with the symptoms as best I could.
My oldest son had ridiculed me for years about my weight. His snide remarks pushed me toward the food. One day when my youngest son was in town he would pull me aside and speak to me in a way that would change my life. He wasn't insulting or hurtful about my weight. He put his arm around my shoulder and said, "Dad, I need your help."

There isn't anything a father will not do to help his sons. My son was getting ready to enter a military program where upperbody strength would be essential for success. He needed to gain muscle mass if he was going to succeed. He presented me with a book by author, Tim Ferriss, called The 4 Hour Body and asked me if I would help him gain his muscle mass. His plan was to follow the instructions outlined in the book. We would read this book together and achieve success through the buddy system.

He postulated that it was the same plan to gain the weight that he needed as it was to lose the weight I needed. That day was a day that changed my life. How could I refuse my son? He needed my help. I agreed to support him by getting on his program.

I have read many diet books. I have also read many bodybuilding books. I was familiar with how bodybuilders manipulate their bodies. I found the book to be the best interation of how it really works. Tim Ferriss breaks it down in ways we can easily understand.

That first week was a little tough but as my son and I texted each other photos of everything we ate I was able to cope with the hunger I had for carbs. This buddy approach was huge for me and for my son. It lead to a much tighter body and a closer relationship with him. We were working on something together.

The other part of the program that was huge was our once a week cheat day. We would cheat in epic proportions. We would text each other photos of our epic cheat meals. All week long we would be planning out our cheat days. When we found ourselves in the same city we would plan our cheat days around our visits. Those days were epic. They were some of the best days of my life and the laughter we shared will echo through time.

As promised in the book he was gaining muscle mass and I was shedding fat. Tim Ferriss' advice was working. My son gained his muscle mass and has achieved his goal. He has a career in the U.S. Military. I remember hitting 240 lbs. and thinking I was in heaven. People around me started asking me what I was doing. They also started asking me if this was a health problem because my weight dropped so quickly. I have bought a number of copies of the book for those I care about.

When I hit 220 lbs. I started getting female attention again. That was a big motivator to keep the weight off. It has been 2 1/2 years since I began the program. 

Recently I found myself slipping into cheat day every day and it took six months to gain back 15 pounds. But I got on a scale and determined that I will never go back to the 270 pounds I once was. I am back on the program and ten days later I have shed 6 pounds. Thank you Tim for writing the book. It changed my life and created an incredible relationship with my son.

CENTURY CITY CAR CELEBRATES 35 YEARS IN CENTURY CITY

Where do you turn when you need a mechanic? Turn to Century City Car Care. They are currently celebrating their thirty fifth anniversary in Century City. Located at 1800 Avenue of the Stars they have become a part of the fabric of Century City by handling the car care needs of workers, managers and owners from all over the Westside but in particular Century City.

Did you know that you can even get your engine rebuilt in Century City? When Wilton Beckett set up the plan for Century City it was to be a self contained city where you could get all the services you needed without leaving the city. 35 years ago, Century City Car Care was established and it has been under the present management, Yuval Palmon, for the past 16 years. Century City Car Care is a place where you can get your windshield wiper blades changed all the way to getting your engine rebuilt by ASE Certified Mechanics.

Think about the possibilities. You can drop off your car while you are working to get the oil changed. You don’t need an appointment, or a shuttle and you won’t be late for work. If you are having trouble with your car and it requires more time than a day then Century City Car Care will rent you a car from Hertz inside the Century Plaza Hotel. The cost of the rental car is covered.

Century City Car Care only uses original parts and they stand behind their work, just like a dealer with a 12 month/12,000 mile warranty. There are no limitations on what they can do – from regular interval service to brakes, tires, transmissions, clutch, air conditioning, body work, lube and oil changes. Their entire business model is based upon repeat business because they are so embedded in the community. You don’t have to look far for satisfied customers. Yuval has known most of his customers for years. If you don’t know Yuval you should give him a call and get to know him. Your car will thank you.

Give him a call and wish him a happy anniversary: (310) 552-2180.

Michael Douglas Carlin is the director of the movies Luvicide and American Federale. Recently he completed a ten-year stint as the Publisher and Editor of the Century City News. Here his articles turned into three books: Rise a Knight, A Prescription for Peace, and Peaceful Protests.

Sunday, October 12, 2014

PILLAR of the COMMUNITY

by Michael Douglas Carlin

Those are pretty heavy words–"The Pillar." In the case of JMB, these words have never been more fitting. Their position in the community has been earned over a lifetime of doing the right things for Century City in Los Angeles, California, America and now Mother Earth. On numerous occasions, they have transformed patches of dirt into architectural works of art. They have earned a reputation for improving society every time they embark on a venture. They have risked billions of dollars and been tenacious in unveiling skyline transformations that reward the risk handsomely. Each of their Century City investments improves the revenue of the City of Los Angeles, adds upscale office space, and converts a patch of dirt to the highest possible use.

No wonder politicians flock to them, investors court them, top managers vie for positions in their company, and vendors struggle to get their attention. JMB has roots in almost every single building within Century City. They have placed their mark indelibly upon the landscape of what has become the financial capital of the West Coast. The entire time they have been working hard to bring the dream of Century City to fruition, it has been an uphill battle. Yet JMB has always found a way to win. They worked with local neighborhood groups on the details of every project to design and fully integrate their buildings into the fabric of the community.

But what would we expect from the pillar of the community? They have brought tax revenues, created jobs, added value, put capital to good use, and provided an increased quality of life for so many people. But, there is so much more that JMB has done as the pillar of the community. For years, they maintained the common areas within Century City at a substantial cost that will never be repaid.

Now they are leading the way through their sustainability initiatives. Constellation Place was the first building in Los Angeles to become LEED EB Certified, and, in 2010, they attained LEED EB Gold Certification. They installed solar panels on the rooftops of two parking structures that reduce the daytime demand of energy by twenty-nine percent. Recently, they installed Bloom Fuel Cell Power Generators that power thirty-three percent of the building's power demand, thereby reducing emissions by thirty percent.

When we look at what is wrong with America, let's put it into a context of what is right with America. Hardworking people continue to improve patches of dirt into their highest uses. They get well paid for being risk-takers. We need to celebrate their accomplishments and encourage more of this sort of activity to get America back on track. Perhaps Judd Malkin, Jody Talintino, Vallery Hall, and Sarah Shaw are interested in running for a higher office. Perhaps their plan for a better tomorrow is a good one, and we should all get out of the way and let them continue doing what they have proven they can do—to perfection.

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POLITICS & RELIGION

by Michael Douglas Carlin

When we give, we do it hand to hand, eye to eye, and heart to heart. We give of ourselves, and we expect nothing in return. Giving this way avoids disappointment. I can tell all of you that, on my many humanitarian missions, both domestically and abroad, I have mostly been warmly received. A number of times, I have been ridiculed for giving. Diminishing the expectations makes the ingratitude of a few an easier pill to swallow. Some have been downright hostile at the relief I have handed over. Some have questioned why I didn't give more. Giving can sometimes be painful. Sometimes we have to decide who gets the aid and who goes hungry. Embarking on a life of service can be a difficult decision, and it shouldn't be taken lightly.

Giving without expectation of receiving anything in return is the way that all giving should be done. There may not be gratitude at the other end of a relief mission. The people may be so shell-shocked from their ordeal; they may be embarrassed that they find themselves in such need; or they may wish that their lives were not so difficult. They may simply not have the energy to say, "Thank you." We can't expect anything in return on our missions or that would cheapen our gifts.

Discussing politics or religion is having expectations that they will give us something back. We discuss such topics when we expect them to change their views. We should not go into any person's home or country on a relief mission and tell them how to live or what to think. Discussing politics or religion on a relief mission can also put our lives in danger. I get that this book is filled with political dialogue, but when I am on a humanitarian mission, I don't have an agenda to sway anyone toward my views. I offer only my insights as something to think about, and I invite you all to further the discussion by developing a more refined plan to lead this Earth toward peace. Talk among yourselves about politics. Explore religion. Read. Write. Be shameless about making money. Be shameless about your causes. Move the conversations forward and adapt yourselves to the changing times. When we need to be warriors, we pull out our swords; when we need to rebuild, we wield hammers. All of us are looking forward to and working toward that day when all of our swords can be beaten into plowshares. All of us are the sacred guardians of every living creature upon the earth.

One of our Knights once said that "Knights do good shit." May each of us do all that we can to leave this world a better place by tirelessly doing "good shit." May all of that "good shit" lead us to our own little piece of heaven in this life while we are here on Mother Earth. Kneel a mortal and Rise with purpose and authority to carry out the responsibility of being one of the noble Knights who are the protectors of all that is sacred. The World needs Knights!

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© 2014 Michael Douglas Carlin. All Rights Reserved.

STARDUST TEAM REPORTS DISCOVERY of FIRST POTENTIAL INTERSTELLAR SPACE PARTICLES

Stardust Team Reports Discovery of First Potential Interstellar Space Particles
Stardust aerogel collectors
The largest interstellar dust track found in the Stardust aerogel collectors was this 35 micron-long hole produced by a 3 picogram mote that was probably traveling so fast that it vaporized upon impact. The other two likely interstellar dust grains were traveling more slowly and remained intact after a soft landing in the aerogel.
Image Credit: 
Andrew Westphal, UC Berkeley
Largest interstellar dust track found in the Stardust aerogel collectors
The largest interstellar dust track found in the Stardust aerogel collectors was this 35 micron-long hole produced by a 3 picogram speck of dust that was probably traveling so fast that it vaporized upon impact. The other two likely interstellar dust grains were traveling more slowly and remained in
Image Credit: 
UC Berkeley/Andrew Westphal.
Seven rare, microscopic interstellar dust particles that date to the beginnings of the solar system are among the samples collected by scientists who have been studying the payload from NASA's Stardust spacecraft since its return to Earth in 2006. If confirmed, these particles would be the first samples of contemporary interstellar dust.
A team of scientists has been combing through the spacecraft's aerogel and aluminum foil dust collectors since Stardust returned in 2006.The seven particles probably came from outside our solar system, perhaps created in a supernova explosion millions of years ago and altered by exposure to the extreme space environment.
The research report appears in the Aug. 15 issue of the journal Science. Twelve other papers about the particles will appear next week in the journal Meteoritics & Planetary Science.
"These are the most challenging objects we will ever have in the lab for study, and it is a triumph that we have made as much progress in their analysis as we have," said Michael Zolensky, curator of the Stardust laboratory at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston and coauthor of the Science paper.
Stardust was launched in 1999 and returned to Earth on Jan. 15, 2006, at the Utah Test and Training Range, 80 miles west of Salt Lake City. The Stardust Sample Return Canister was transported to a curatorial facility at Johnson where the Stardust collectors remain preserved and protected for scientific study.
Inside the canister, a tennis racket-like sample collector tray captured the particles in silica aerogel as the spacecraft flew within 149 miles of a comet in January 2004. An opposite side of the tray holds interstellar dust particles captured by the spacecraft during its seven-year, three-billion-mile journey.
Scientists caution that additional tests must be done before they can say definitively that these are pieces of debris from interstellar space. But if they are, the particles could help explain the origin and evolution of interstellar dust.
The particles are much more diverse in terms of chemical composition and structure than scientists expected. The smaller particles differ greatly from the larger ones and appear to have varying histories. Many of the larger particles have been described as having a fluffy structure, similar to a snowflake.
Two particles, each only about two microns (thousandths of a millimeter) in diameter, were isolated after their tracks were discovered by a group of citizen scientists. These volunteers, who call themselves "Dusters," scanned more than a million images as part of a University of California, Berkeley, citizen-science project, which proved critical to finding these needles in a haystack.
A third track, following the direction of the wind during flight, was left by a particle that apparently was moving so fast -- more than 10 miles per second (15 kilometers per second) -- that it vaporized. Volunteers identified tracks left by another 29 particles that were determined to have been kicked out of the spacecraft into the collectors.
Four of the particles reported in Science were found in aluminum foils between tiles on the collector tray. Although the foils were not originally planned as dust collection surfaces, an international team led by physicist Rhonda Stroud of the Naval Research Laboratory searched the foils and identified four pits lined with material composed of elements that fit the profile of interstellar dust particles.
Three of these four particles, just a few tenths of a micron across, contained sulfur compounds, which some astronomers have argued do not occur in interstellar dust. A preliminary examination team plans to continue analysis of the remaining 95 percent of the foils to possibly find enough particles to understand the variety and origins of interstellar dust.
Supernovas, red giants and other evolved stars produce interstellar dust and generate heavy elements like carbon, nitrogen and oxygen necessary for life. Two particles, dubbed Orion and Hylabrook, will undergo further tests to determine their oxygen isotope quantities, which could provide even stronger evidence for their extrasolar origin.
Scientists at Johnson have scanned half the panels at various depths and turned these scans into movies, which were then posted online, where the Dusters could access the footage to search for particle tracks.
Once several Dusters tag a likely track, Andrew Westphal, lead author of the Science article, and his team verify the identifications. In the one million frames scanned so far, each a half-millimeter square, Dusters have found 69 tracks, while Westphal has found two. Thirty-one of these were extracted along with surrounding aerogel by scientists at Johnson and shipped to UC Berkeley to be analyzed.
NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, manages the Stardust mission for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington. Lockheed Martin Space Systems, Denver, developed and operated the spacecraft.
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