Monday, September 22, 2014

PROTEST IN CENTURY CITY

(This article originally appeared in the September 7, 2010 edition of the Century City News)

I FOUND THE OUTRAGE AT THE JUSTICE FOR JANITORS PROTEST

By Michael Douglas Carlin

I have been asking for a very long time, “Where is the outrage?” A sitting President of the United States lies under oath… where is the outrage? A sitting President of the United States is murdered in broad daylight… where is the outrage? Civil Rights leaders are murdered… where is the outrage? Genocides are committed around the world… where is the outrage? The Earth is abused… where is the outrage? Jobs are shipped overseas… where is the outrage? Entire industries are shipped overseas to circumvent the Environmental laws of this country… where is the outrage? Pat Tillman is murdered by his own men… where is the outrage? The military covers up the truth of Tillman’s death… where is the outrage? Terrorists hold our civil liberties hostage… where is the outrage? Men who served this country in the military were disrespected upon their return… where is the outrage?

The proletariat bourgeois struggle turns another page intersecting with the history of Century City. I have been looking for some time now to find the outrage and I have finally found it.

In France, this might have come at the hand of the guillotine, in Germany and Cambodia bullets were used, Rwanda and Darfur used machetes… but here in America there were meetings, there was legwork, there was preparation, negotiations, planning, scheduling, press releases, t-shirts, signs, and oh, yes, there were arrests… I counted ten but am told there were thirteen.

I spend most of my days in Century City. I saw a couple of Police Cruisers that alerted me that something was up. I met the officers in one of the businesses where they were talking to the staff and alerting them as to what was coming down. They had been walking from building to building and alerting the building managers and prominent businesses about a scheduled protest. The two officers wore their uniforms well and they were well mannered. They worked hard to alert local businesses so that security could be added and unnecessary personnel cleared out.
The preparation was done to ensure public safety. The police were not the only ones making preparations. The Union was also making their preparations as were many others throughout the city. It was determined ahead of time that there would be arrests. Civil disobedience is an accepted form of protest in America. The script was written and each side performed their roles to perfection as if this was a Hollywood movie.

The protesters began marching up Avenue of the Stars as planned. Nobody could have scripted what happened next. Every single one of the Century Plaza Hotel workers marched in single file out of the hotel in support of their fellow workers. They lined the street in front of the hotel and began chanting in solidarity. The crowd cheered...

The issues are never simple. JP Morgan Chase owns the Century Plaza Towers and 2000 Avenue of the Stars. The property is managed by CB Richard Ellis and they have contracted ABM to supply the Janitors that are part of SEIU Local 1877. Tenants have moved out of this prestigious space due to a lag in the economy. Every company right now is examining their cost structure and ABM and CB Richard Ellis decided to cut 16 janitors from their expenses. The 29 janitors that were left walked out in protest and as a result were suspended.

But anybody that thinks this is about 16 janitors, or about ABM or about CB Richard Ellis or about Century City doesn’t really understand America. This isn’t about a bunch of space that isn’t leased and doesn’t need to be cleaned. This is about a bank bailout two years ago. This is anger about unfathomable sums of money being given to companies that were determined to be too big to fail. This is about banks that don’t care about their customers. This is about foreclosures in the wake of those massive bailouts. This is about the promise of America that one of the incredible men at ABM represents. Not too long ago he was the little guy cleaning offices and now he is management. Aaron Cohen and Carey Doss from ABM are now embroiled in a shit-storm that has absolutely nothing to do with them. Yet they find themselves front and center of controversy where other good men and women have stood up and said, “Enough!”

Neither side has the ability to fix what is wrong with America. Neither side is fully right and neither side is fully wrong. The negotiations will not bring satisfaction to either side but we have to look at the process in awe of this great country. We have to look in awe at the democratic process in action. We have to look in awe at the tremendous job done by the Mayor of Los Angeles and the Police Department to keep the fever pitch in check and keep the emotions under control.

I saw the outrage today and I know that humanity may be in trouble but we are going to right what is wrong. I saw American Patriots today on both sides of this important issue choosing peace.
In other parts of the world you hear the mob and it is too late. Here we settle our disputes in courts of law. Here we have protests that are orderly.

Justice For Janitors Protested in Century City. God Bless America for allowing a peaceful demonstration and God Bless the demonstrators, media, police, building managers and security personnel for allowing our American System to function by granting the sacred right to peacefully protest. America may have a myriad of problems but the solution lies in talking about those problems and negotiating resolutions.





Reflections On Century City Protest

by Michael Douglas Carlin

Was it Mayan? Was it Incan? Was it Aztec? It was a ritual… a spiritual ritual. Civil disobedience is a rite of passage for any activist. The arrests were made with dignity. They were made with respect. The police were there doing their job. They didn’t want to be called out into the heat – in full riot gear. They were there protecting the population from a threat. I never once saw a police officer with his or her hand on their gun. I never saw that salivation to escalate things into violence. I witnessed a true measured response. I witnessed activism. I witnessed people who moved the discussion forward by saying, “Wait! This is important. This is something that defines our community. This is something we don’t agree with.”


They gathered in Roxbury Park to make a statement. They marched up and down Avenue of the Stars and chanted in unison so that our community would stop and take note. I heard someone complaining that the permit never should have been granted. All of that traffic stopped… all of those businesses closed down. But what about the people marching and making the statement? They were taking time from their lives. They were making a sacrifice to be here making that statement. They were exercising their right... granted to them as citizens.

In Israel/Palestine the marchers would have been throwing rocks at the police and the police would have been firing rubber bullets or worse. What would have happened in South Africa? Belfast? Serbia? Afghanistan? Sri Lanka? Or Russia? No, granting the permit was the right thing to do. Sacrifices are made on every side of an argument… to keep peace. Marching was the right thing to do. Shooting video and broadcasting was the right thing to do. Taking photos and writing columns was the right thing to do. Civil disobedience was the right thing to do. Now negotiations are the right thing to do. Problem solving is the right thing to do. Working through Mayors, Councilmen, Assemblymen and Senators is the right thing to do. Working in the best interests of citizens is the right thing to do.

The demonstration gathered in the intersection of Constellation and Avenue of the Stars and the protestors marched around in a big circle. A number of protestors sat in a small circle at the center of the intersection. One woman was wearing all white… like the sacrificial lamb of old only this time not a single drop of blood was shed. Her sacrifice was made with dignity and respect. The police moved in and declared this an unlawful assembly. The words were drowned out by the chanting even though they came over a loud speaker. The protestors, that numbered in the many hundreds and may have been even a thousand or more continued their protest but they gave a little ground. The Police took a little ground and an ebb and flow of a dance began. Soon all of the protestors save the sacrificial lambs were on their way back to their lives.

Each of the civilly disobedient was extended the dignity and respect they offered by the civilly servant LAPD. They were read their rights. Their hands were cuffed behind them. They were patted down and their belongings were put into zip-lock bags. They were moved into awaiting vans for transportation to their next phase of their sacrifice. This was a beautiful dance on every side. It was activism. It was outrage – civil outrage. It was the restoration of faith in change. It was the restoration of faith in humanity. It was a spiritual ritual granted by ink on five sheets of paper called the Constitution. America gets criticized for our lack of culture. This was culture’s finest hour.

©2010 Michael Douglas Carlin. All Rights Reserved.


Michael Douglas Carlin is a filmmaker, author, and journalist. American Federale is available on iTunes, Amazon, and GooglePlay. Rise a Knight is available on Amazon. Peaceful Protests and A Prescription For Peace is available on iTunes.















































Life as a Mexican Federale

By Michael Douglas Carlin

There is a party over at the club. The who’s who of the power structure in Juarez is hanging out tonight. The bouncer at the door is dressed in civilian clothes but he is here protecting the interests of the Mexican Government and he has been assigned to his task by his chain of command in the Military. His job tonight is to make sure that none of the competing interests can get their guns inside. A survey of the room would be misleading because there are plenty of guns inside. Loaded revolvers, assault rifles, and machine guns lying around amidst the cocaine, marijuana, and booze that keeps the party roaring.


Lobo is a Federales who is frequently trusted with tremendous responsibility. Today he and the new guy, Gaspar, transported a shipment of millions of dollars that they deposited on a plane bound for Mexico City. Gaspar was full of questions. Lobo explained that the cold hard cash had been collected from the various merchants involved in illegal activities that can only exist under the protection of the Mexican Government. That protection comes with a price and every single official, including Lobo has received their taste of this money before they packed the suitcases that are now on their way to Mexico City. Gaspar was wide eyed when he got an envelope with ten one-hundred dollar bills.


Lobo asks Gaspar to wait in the car. He walks into the club and the bouncer acknowledges that Lobo is recognized and not subject to search. He has earned respect from his time as a Federales as well as his previous assignment in the Mexican State Police. Lobo comes with a reputation as a man who can be trusted to carry out orders and get things done. Juan “La Tortuga” has been here for a while, hanging out with Angel Robels Gonzales who is known as a crazy, stone cold, killer. 


“Ready for a road trip? Calderoni wants us to execute some warrants.”

“Andale Pues”

The four men are all in the car. The ride south is slightly tense because executing warrants can be tricky. The process is a gamble at best. It might be smooth sailing or it might be an outright gun battle.


Gaspar breaks the silence, “La Tortuga, what should we know about these warrants?”


“You should be ready for anything.”


“Who are we going after?”


Angel looks over, “Gaspar, you ask too many questions. Lobo is down for whatever. La Tortuga has his shell. He pulls his head in. He doesn’t hear anything. He moves slowly but deliberately.”


Juan chimes in, “what kind of a name is Gaspar anyway? We have to come up with a name for you on this trip.”


“Carnal, turn up here past that house, to the left.”


“Down that dirt road?” Gaspar can’t help himself, “who are we gunna find out here in the middle of nowhere?”


“Again with the questions," as Angel shoots a glance.


Juan breaks the tension, “naugh, the warrants are for another time, we are gunna meet some people out here.”


They pull up to a group standing out in the middle of nowhere. Two vans, a fuel truck, a pick-up truck with a generator in tow all have stickers on their windshields that have an Bengal tiger insignia. The generator is on idle when the four climb out of the vehicle armed to the teeth with AK-47’s and back up pistols holstered. The generator is cranked up and lights are switched on. The dirt becomes a landing strip. The lights are on for only a few minutes before a plane touches down. Hundreds of kilos of cocaine are unloaded into the vans, the fuel truck refuels the plane and within a few minutes the lights are once again lit and the plane is back up in the air. This is a well-oiled machine because all of this happened in fifteen minutes, tops.


Gaspar asks, “where are we taking this?”


While Angel shakes his head he turns with a single fluid movement and shoots a few rounds from his AK that hit Gaspar, “I figured out your name… Metiche!” Everyone there hears this and watches Gaspar as he struggles to breathe but no one says a word and no one offers to help him.


The lights have been collected and everybody is loaded into their vehicles. The fuel truck and the pickup turn south but the vans turn north toward Juarez with their Federales escort. There will be no one stopping this shipment at any of the checkpoints. Gaspar is left behind in the field. The bullets didn’t kill him, curiosity did. His death will not be investigated. What would be the point? Everyone there who was an eyewitness to this murder will never speak directly about it. They were not really there, they didn't see a thing, and they don't remember anything. If they ever mention this it will only be to confirm what everybody in Mexico already knows; this is what happens to people who ask too many questions - especially the wrong questions.



Michael Douglas Carlin is a filmmaker, author, and journalist. American Federale is available on iTunes, Amazon, and GooglePlay. Rise a Knight is available on Amazon. Peaceful Protests and A Prescription For Peace is available on iTunes.


© 2000 – 2014 Michael Douglas Carlin. All rights reserved.

A Revolutionary Resolution in Philadelphia

by Randy Pomponio
Fairmount Water Works   Randy Pomponio with representatives from: Philadelphia City Council, Clean Water Action, Tookany/Tacony Frankford Watershed Partnership, Sustainable Business Network
EPA's Randy Pomponio with representatives from: Philadelphia City Council, Clean Water Action, Tookany/Tacony Frankford Watershed Partnership, Sustainable Business Network
One does not have to look far to find history in the City of Philadelphia.  Whether it's the Liberty Bell, Independence Hall, the Betsy Ross House, or America's first zoo, Philadelphia has played a pivotal role throughout our nation's history.
Earlier this year, Philadelphia again made history when its City Council unanimously passed a resolution, sponsored by Councilwoman Blondell Reynolds Brown, supporting EPA's and the Army Corps of Engineers' proposed Waters of the U.S. ruleclarifying streams and wetlands protected under the Clean Water Act.  This environmentally historic event gives Philadelphia the distinction of being the first U.S. city to pass such a resolution in support of clean water.
On August 6, I was privileged to be part of an event recognizing this important milestone at  Philadelphia's historic Fairmount Water Works.  As I shared the stage with members of Philadelphia City Council; Clean Water Action; theTookany/Tacony Frankford Watershed Partnership; and the Philadelphia Sustainable Business Network, I was reminded of the type of diverse partnership that called for additional clarity in defining protected waters.
While the Clean Water Act has protected our right to safe and pristine waters for more than 40 years, determining protections under the Act for streams and wetlands became confusing and complex following Supreme Court decisions in 2001 and 2006.  Many different entities representing local governments, industry, and environmental groups asked EPA for clarification of what is a "water of the United States."  The proposed rule responds to the request and is designed to clear the confusion and provide a more definitive explanation.
This is critical because the health of our larger water bodies – our rivers, lakes, bays and coastal waters depends on the network of streams and wetlands where they begin.  These streams and wetlands benefit all of us by trapping floodwaters, removing pollution, recharging groundwater supplies and providing habitat for fish and wildlife.  They're also a source for outdoor recreation activities, providing essential economic benefits.  One in three Americans and more than 1.5 million Philadelphians get at least some of their drinking water directly or indirectly from seasonal, headwaters, or rain dependent streams.
The City of Philadelphia and its partners made history in promoting clean water. Your input can help ensure that future generations enjoy a history of clean and healthy waters.   EPA is accepting public comments through October 20, 2014.

About the Author: Randy Pomponio is the Director of the EPA Region 3 Environmental Assessment & Innovation Division. He enjoys learning about our fascinating ecosystems and experiencing them through hiking, fishing, scuba diving, and best of all, sharing them with his children and grandchildren.

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NASA Announces Mars 2020 Rover Payload to Explore the Red Planet asNever Before


An artist concept image of where seven carefully-selected instruments will be located on NASA's Mars 2020 rover. The instruments will conduct unprecedented science and exploration technology investigations on the Red Planet as never before.
An artist concept image of where seven carefully-selected instruments will be located on NASA's Mars 2020 rover. The instruments will conduct unprecedented science and exploration technology investigations on the Red Planet as never before.

Image Credit: 
NASA
The next rover NASA will send to Mars in 2020 will carry seven carefully-selected instruments to conduct unprecedented science and exploration technology investigations on the Red Planet.
NASA announced the selected Mars 2020 rover instruments Thursday at the agency's headquarters in Washington. Managers made the selections out of 58 proposals received in January from researchers and engineers worldwide. Proposals received were twice the usual number submitted for instrument competitions in the recent past. This is an indicator of the extraordinary interest by the science community in the exploration of the Mars. The selected proposals have a total value of approximately $130 million for development of the instruments.
Planning for NASA's 2020 Mars rover envisions a basic structure that capitalizes on the design and engineering work done for the NASA rover Curiosity, which landed on Mars in 2012, but with new science instruments selected through competition for accomplishing different science objectives. Mars 2020 is a mission concept that NASA announced in late 2012 to re-use the basic engineering of Mars Science Laboratory to send a different rover to Mars, with new objectives and instruments, launching in 2020.
Planning for NASA's 2020 Mars rover envisions a basic structure that capitalizes on the design and engineering work done for the NASA rover Curiosity, which landed on Mars in 2012, but with new science instruments selected through competition for accomplishing different science objectives. Mars 2020 is a mission concept that NASA announced in late 2012 to re-use the basic engineering of Mars Science Laboratory to send a different rover to Mars, with new objectives and instruments, launching in 2020. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, manages NASA's Mars Exploration Program for the NASA Science Mission Directorate, Washington.

Image Credit: 
NASA/JPL-Caltech
The Mars 2020 mission will be based on the design of the highly successful Mars Science Laboratory rover, Curiosity, which landed almost two years ago, and currently is operating on Mars. The new rover will carry more sophisticated, upgraded hardware and new instruments to conduct geological assessments of the rover's landing site, determine the potential habitability of the environment, and directly search for signs of ancient Martian life.
"Today we take another important step on our journey to Mars," said NASA Administrator Charles Bolden." While getting to and landing on Mars is hard, Curiosity was an iconic example of how our robotic scientific explorers are paving the way for humans to pioneer Mars and beyond. Mars exploration will be this generation's legacy, and the Mars 2020 rover will be another critical step on humans' journey to the Red Planet."
Scientists will use the Mars 2020 rover to identify and select a collection of rock and soil samples that will be stored for potential return to Earth by a future mission. The Mars 2020 mission is responsive to the science objectives recommended by the National Research Council's 2011 Planetary Science Decadal Survey. 
"The Mars 2020 rover, with these new advanced scientific instruments, including those from our international partners, holds the promise to unlock more mysteries of Mars' past as revealed in the geological record," said John Grunsfeld, astronaut and associate administrator of NASA's Science Mission Directorate in Washington. "This mission will further our search for life in the universe and also offer opportunities to advance new capabilities in exploration technology."
The Mars 2020 rover also will help advance our knowledge of how future human explorers could use natural resources available on the surface of the Red Planet. An ability to live off the Martian land would transform future exploration of the planet. Designers of future human expeditions can use this mission to understand the hazards posed by Martian dust and demonstrate technology to process carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to produce oxygen. These experiments will help engineers learn how to use Martian resources to produce oxygen for human respiration and potentially as an oxidizer for rocket fuel.
"The 2020 rover will help answer questions about the Martian environment that astronauts will face and test technologies they need before landing on, exploring and returning from the Red Planet," said William Gerstenmaier, associate administrator for the Human Exploration and Operations Mission Directorate at NASA Headquarters in Washington. "Mars has resources needed to help sustain life, which can reduce the amount of supplies that human missions will need to carry. Better understanding the Martian dust and weather will be valuable data for planning human Mars missions. Testing ways to extract these resources and understand the environment will help make the pioneering of Mars feasible."
The selected payload proposals are:
 
  • Mastcam-Z, an advanced camera system with panoramic and stereoscopic imaging capability with the ability to zoom. The instrument also will determine mineralogy of the Martian surface and assist with rover operations. The principal investigator is James Bell, Arizona State University in Tempe.
  • SuperCam, an instrument that can provide imaging, chemical composition analysis, and mineralogy. The instrument will also be able to detect the presence of organic compounds in rocks and regolith from a distance. The principal investigator is Roger Wiens, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico. This instrument also has a significant contribution from the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales,Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Plane'tologie (CNES/IRAP) France.
  • Planetary Instrument for X-ray Lithochemistry (PIXL), an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer that will also contain an imager with high resolution to determine the fine scale elemental composition of Martian surface materials. PIXL will provide capabilities that permit more detailed detection and analysis of chemical elements than ever before. The principal investigator is Abigail Allwood, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, California. 
  • Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman & Luminescence for Organics and Chemicals (SHERLOC), a spectrometer that will provide fine-scale imaging and uses an ultraviolet (UV) laser to determine fine-scale mineralogy and detect organic compounds. SHERLOC will be the first UV Raman spectrometer to fly to the surface of Mars and will provide complementary measurements with other instruments in the payload. The principal investigator is Luther Beegle, JPL.
  • The Mars Oxygen ISRU Experiment (MOXIE), an exploration technology investigation that will produce oxygen from Martian atmospheric carbon dioxide. The principal investigator is Michael Hecht, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  • Mars Environmental Dynamics Analyzer (MEDA), a set of sensors that will provide measurements of temperature, wind speed and direction, pressure, relative humidity and dust size and shape. The principal investigator is Jose' Antonio Rodriguez-Manfredi, Centro de Astrobiologia, Instituto Nacional de Tecnica Aeroespacial, Spain.
  • The Radar Imager for Mars' Subsurface Experiment (RIMFAX), a ground-penetrating radar that will provide centimeter-scale resolution of the geologic structure of the subsurface. The principal investigator is Svein-Erik Hamran, the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI), Norway.
"We are excited that NASA's Space Technology Program is partnered with Human Exploration and the Mars 2020 Rover Team to demonstrate our abilities to harvest the Mars atmosphere and convert its abundant carbon dioxide to pure oxygen," said James Reuther, deputy associate administrator for programs for the Space Technology Mission Directorate. "This technology demonstration will pave the way for more affordable human missions to Mars where oxygen is needed for life support and rocket propulsion."
Instruments developed from the selected proposals will be placed on a rover similar to Curiosity, which has been exploring Mars since 2012. Using a proven landing system and rover chassis design to deliver these new experiments to Mars will ensure mission costs and risks are minimized as much as possible, while still delivering a highly capable rover.
Curiosity recently completed a Martian year on the surface -- 687 Earth days -- having accomplished the mission's main goal of determining whether Mars once offered environmental conditions favorable for microbial life.
The Mars 2020 rover is part the agency's Mars Exploration Program, which includes the Opportunity and Curiosity rovers, the Odyssey and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter spacecraft currently orbiting the planet, and the MAVEN orbiter, which is set to arrive at the Red Planet in September and will study the Martian upper atmosphere.
In 2016, a Mars lander mission called InSight will launch to take the first look into the deep interior of Mars. The agency also is participating in the European Space Agency's (ESA's) 2016 and 2018 ExoMars missions, including providing "Electra" telecommunication radios to ESA's 2016 orbiter and a critical element of the astrobiology instrument on the 2018 ExoMars rover.
NASA's Mars Exploration Program seeks to characterize and understand Mars as a dynamic system, including its present and past environment, climate cycles, geology and biological potential. In parallel, NASA is developing the human spaceflight capabilities needed for future round-trip missions to Mars.
NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory will build and manage operations of the Mars 2020 rover for the NASA Science Mission Directorate at the agency's headquarters in Washington.
For more information about NASA's Mars programs, visit:

James Webb Space Telescope "Pathfinder" Backplane in the Cleanroom 08/13/2014 12:00 PM EDT


The center section of the "pathfinder" (test) backplane of NASA's James Webb Space Telescope arrived at the Goddard Space Flight Center in July 2014, to be part of a simulation of putting together vital parts of the telescope. In this photograph, the backplane is hoisted into place in the assembly stand in NASA Goddard's giant cleanroom, where over the next several months engineers and scientists will install two spare primary mirror segments and a spare secondary mirror. By installing the mirrors on the replica, technicians are able to practice this delicate procedure for when the actual flight backplane arrives. Installation of the mirrors on the backplane requires precision, so practice is important. > James Webb Space Telescope "Pathfinder" Backplane's Path to NASA Image Credit: NASA/Chris Gunn

Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law and Partners FileChallenge

Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law and Partners File Challenge to Jackson County’s Refusal to Provide Equal Voting Opportunities

WASHINGTON, D.C. AND NEW YORK – On September 18, 2014, the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law (Lawyers’ Committee), Dechert LLP, and Rappold Law Office filed a lawsuit against Jackson County, South Dakota on behalf of four members of the Oglala Sioux Tribe who live on the Pine Ridge Reservation in Jackson County.  The lawsuit challenges the refusal of Jackson County to provide equal opportunities for voter registration and in-person absentee voting (or “early voting”) to all residents.  The plaintiffs are Thomas Poor Bear, Don Doyle, Cheryl Bettelyoun, and James Red Willow.  The lawsuit, Poor Bear et al. v. Jackson County et al., was filed in the United States District Court for the District of South Dakota and alleges that Jackson County violated Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution.  In addition to Jackson County, defendants include the County Auditor, the Board of County Commissioners and the individual commissioners in their official capacities.

This case arises from Jackson County’s refusal to set up a “satellite office” for in-person voter registration and early voting in Wanblee, which is on the Pine Ridge Reservation.  South Dakota has “no excuse” absentee voting, so any voter may vote in-person absentee 46 days before an election.  In Jackson County, in-person voter registration (which ends 15 days before the election) and the 46 days of early voting are available only in the County seat of Kadoka.  Kadoka has a population that is over 90% white, though the population of Jackson County is about half Native American.  It takes Native Americans in Jackson County, on average, twice as long as it takes whites to reach Kadoka. 

In May 2013, the Oglala Sioux Tribe, with the assistance of O.J. Semans, Sr., executive director of the voting rights group Four Directions, Inc., requested that Jackson County establish a satellite office in Wanblee.  Wanblee is the most populous community in Jackson County and is over 90% Native American.  It takes about half an hour to travel from Wanblee to Kadoka.  Establishing a satellite office in Wanblee would equalize the average time that it takes white voters and Native American voters to reach a location for in-person registration and early voting.  The County refused the request to establish a satellite office in Wanblee.  Even after South Dakota revised its Help America Vote Act (HAVA) plan to specify that Jackson County could use HAVA funds to establish a satellite office—and Bret Healy, a consultant for Four Directions, attended a meeting of the Board of Jackson County Commissioners in April of this year to explain the availability of HAVA funding—the County still refused to do so.

“In-person registration and in-person absentee voting provide a benefit to voters, but that benefit is not equally available to Native American citizens in Jackson County,” said Bob Kengle, co-director of the Voting Rights Project of the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law.

“The right to vote is the foundation of American democracy, and we are committed to protecting that foundation for our clients,” said Erik W. Snapp of Dechert LLP.  “Jackson County’s ongoing failure to provide equal voter registration and early voting opportunities to all of its residents violates the federal Voting Rights Act and our clients’ constitutional rights to equal protection of the law.” 

Matthew Rappold, of Rappold Law Office, a private, public interest law firm, is serving as local counsel in the case. 

About the Lawyers’ Committee:
The Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law (Lawyers’ Committee), a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization, was formed in 1963 at the request of President John F. Kennedy to involve the private bar in providing legal services to address racial discrimination. We celebrated our 50thanniversary in 2013 and continue our quest of “Moving America Toward Justice.” The principal mission of the Lawyers' Committee is to secure, through the rule of law, equal justice under law, particularly in the areas of fair housing and community development; employment; voting; education; criminal justice and environmental justice.  For more information about the Lawyers’ Committee, visit www.lawyerscommittee.org.

About Dechert LLP:
Dechert is a global specialist law firm focused on sectors with the greatest complexities and highest regulatory demands.  We deliver practical commercial insight and judgment to our clients’ most important matters.  Nothing stands in the way of giving clients the best of the firm’s entrepreneurial energy and seamless collaboration in a way that is distinctively Dechert.

The Business Of America’s Marijuana Revolution

Why A Wall Street Model Is Needed

For The Emerging Industry To Succeed

By all accounts, America's emerging cannabis industry is looking very promising and is shaping up to be the country's biggest business experiment of the 21st century.

But the mushrooming niche sector could quickly prove to be the proverbial bull in a china shop, with contradicting state and federal laws, the resulting apprehension of banks to touch the industry's abundance of money and the precarious lack of cohesion as dozens of states continue to rethink their laws on the substance.  

While many entrepreneurs are eager to put business plans into action if and when legalization occurs in their state, "the patchwork nature of marijuana legalization on the local, state and federal level creates problems for buyers, sellers and users," says Wall Street Commodities expert Steve Janjic, CEO of Amercanex (http://www.amercanex.com/), the first fully electronic marketplace exchange for the cannabis industry.

"We will soon hit the tipping point at which state after state will legalize cannabis like falling dominos."
What is the best way to insure a legal, fair and accountable business model for the young industry? The solution is a Wall Street-like model to allow the young industry to participate in exchanges to buy, sell or trade inventories in a fully-disclosed and transparent marketplace, he says.
Janjic outlines the various benefits such a system would have on the cannabis industry.
•  Ensures regulatory and tax-agency accountability and reporting: One of the benefits touted by cannabis legalization is radically increased tax revenue, but could an understaffed IRS really track the unknown volumes of money in this embryotic market? A digital commodities exchange system would monitor, track and audit orders, activities and transactions of all market participants in a jurisdiction from a simple online user-interface or automated reporting formats complete with e-mail capability. Growers and retailers could calculate, apply, debit and credit taxes and related fees in real-time at the point of transaction and have revenues accrued.

•  Helps cultivators, distributors and retailers stay connected to market trends, insuring a fair and open market and business success: A Wall Street-like model would cultivators and vendors a central electronic platform to sell/buy their inventories anonymously, so that only product, quantity and best-available pricing are shown, enabling a completely transparent, neutral and non-manipulated free market. Under such anonymous conditions, supply and demand are the only factors affecting price discovery.

•  Forces the industry to self-regulate: The more states that allow for cannabis usage, whether for medical or recreational purposes, the bigger the industry will get. The longer the industry endures without a unifying and orderly structure like a commodities exchange, the more exposure to scrutiny it's likely to receive. An automated system could avert unnecessary criticism by allowing all parties to monitor, track, account and audit every aspect of every transaction for every participant within the intra-state network.

•  Ensures fair and orderly transactions, efficient dissemination of pricing, market trends and more: A Wall Street-like model should display the full depth of market with live, executable prices and associated quantities per a given product or strain. A real-time interface would provide market access to participants using prevalent best sell/buy prices. Goals of such a model should include a diverse base of clients within the market, true price competition, tailored solutions to suit the needs of all participants and 24/7 access over the internet. 
About Steve Janjic
Steve Janjic is CEO of Amercanex, founded to provide a transparent, neutral and non-manipulated marketplace for institutional cannabis-industry participants, including growers and retailers. The company, a commodities exchange for the rapidly growing industry, strictly adheres to the centralizing regulatory and reporting requirements to local and regional regulatory authorities. Janjic is also the global head of eFX Sales and Distribution at Tullett Prebon, one of the world's largest institutional brokerage firms, with 168 years in the marketplace. While with Tullett Prebon, he has established a global sales force focusing on institutional e-commerce and prime brokerage sales/distribution teams.

THE U.S. GULF COAST AT NIGHT

08/15/2014 12:00 PM EDT
ISS040-E-090540 (9 Aug. 2014) --- One of the Expedition 40 crew members aboard the International Space Station photographed this nighttime image showing city lights in at least half a dozen southern states from some 225 miles above the home planet. Lights from areas in the Gulf Coast states of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama, as well as some of the states that border them on the north, are visible. Image Credit: NASA