Friday, September 12, 2014

DoD Leaders Honor Retiring Armed Services Chairmen

By Army Sgt. 1st Class Tyrone C. Marshall Jr.

DoD News, Defense Media Activity

JOINT BASE MYER-HENDERSON HALL, Va., Sept. 12, 2014 - Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel and Army Gen. Martin E. Dempsey, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, honored two distinguished public servants during a farewell ceremony here today.

Click photo for screen-resolution image
Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel, left, prepares to present awards to Sen. Carl M. Levin, center, chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, and Rep. Howard "Buck" McKeon, chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, during a farewell ceremony at Joint Base Myer-Henderson Hall, Va., Sept. 12, 2014. DoD photo by Army Sgt. 1st Class Tyrone C. Marshall Jr.
 
(Click photo for screen-resolution image);high-resolution image available.

The Pentagon's two senior leaders were joined by guests, family and friends as they honored Sen. Carl M. Levin, chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, and Rep. Howard "Buck" McKeon, chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, after more than 50 combined years of public service.

"Thank you all for being here to help us honor two remarkable American leaders," Hagel said. "Two public servants who have devoted their careers, their lives to protecting America's security and supporting all of those who serve our country in uniform."

Levin, McKeon support the military

With increasing pressure to reduce defense budgets, the defense secretary said, in a volatile and complex world where the gears of government seem to move ever more slowly, Chairman Levin and Chairman McKeon have worked tirelessly to provide the Defense Department the resources it needs to do its job.

"They've helped make our military stronger and our country more secure through their leadership on defense issues and their commitment to our troops and our nation," Hagel said.

The secretary credited the two chairmen for ensuring that Congress continues its tradition of passing a national defense authorization act every year.

"Given the paralysis and the gridlock that has stricken our nation's capital in recent years, that is not a minimal achievement," Hagel said. "It also represents a commitment to responsible and accountable governance -- the kind you'd expect from two leaders whose careers in public service date back to their time in their local city councils."

Levin 'puts his country first'

Hagel lauded Levin for his 36 years of service on the SASC as either chairman or the ranking member.

"He is as dedicated a member of the Senate Armed Services Committee as it has ever had," the secretary said of Levin. "A recent example of that dedication was his recent trip ... a few days ago to Ukraine, Iraq and Jordan."

Levin "is the kind of elected leader America will always need," Hagel said. "The kind I hope -- we all hope -- America will always have. The kind of leader who always does what he believes is the right thing for his country. He puts his country first."

McKeon fought for service members

As an Army grandparent, the secretary said, Rep. McKeon has always fought hard to provide service members and their families with the resources and support they need and deserve to accomplish their mission.

"And after nearly 20 years in the House Armed Services Committee," Hagel said of McKeon, "he's been among Congress' strongest advocates for ensuring that our military has the capabilities to meet the complex and challenging threats it faces today and will face in the future."

McKeon recently returned from a trip to Israel, Jordan, Egypt and Morocco, showing that he's "demonstrating his absolute commitment to our country and our military right to the end of his career," Hagel said.

Unique, admired American leaders

"That's why both of these unique American leaders are so highly regarded and admired," the secretary said. "They're not only admired in our country, but throughout the world."

Hagel added, "The Department of Defense and all its people will always be grateful for what Chairman Levin and Chairman McKeon have done for them and our nation."

Dempsey expressed gratitude for being able to represent service members and their families at the farewell ceremony.

"I'm mindful of the fact that as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff there's many things that I've got to do," the chairman said. "But there's also a handful of things that remind me what a privilege it is that I get to do."

Dempsey said he is honored "to represent the men and women that serve America's armed forces in uniform and their families in thanking two great patriots and American leaders. I'm mindful of the great privilege it is to do so."

World's finest military

The general saluted what the two retiring chairmen have done for the U.S. military.

"It occurred to me that what you've really done for America's armed forces is to make sure that we remain the best -- the best by far," Dempsey said.

"We overmatch, we dominate, we're just the best," the chairman said. "We're the best musicians. We're the best infantrymen. We're the best Coast Guardsmen, sailors, airmen, Marines. We're the best logisticians. We're the best fighters. We're the best -- period."

That doesn't happen by accident, said Dempsey, noting it happens with the kind of partnership the defense secretary mentioned.

Champions of national defense

"Both of these leaders have been absolutely steadfast champions of our nation's defense and of those who serve in uniform," the chairman said. "They will be missed by those of us who've been privileged to serve with them."

Dempsey added, "For more than five decades of combined service, these two remarkable public servants have worked to overcome the difficulties inherent in the defense of this nation."

Levin's and McKeon's leadership, the chairman said, has helped make America's military the best-led, -trained and -equipped in the world -- ever.

"Chairmen ... on behalf of our men and women in uniform and their families, just let me simply thank you for leadership [and] for all you've done for our nation," Dempsey said.

"Your devotion to the men and women of the joint force will continue resonate throughout the ranks," he added. "We will proudly be part of your congressional legacy."

Troops represent 'best of this country'

During his remarks, Levin noted he never served in the military, so he joined the SASC and has learned "the men and women in uniform represent the best of this country."

"I've seen the incredible courage of our men and women who've been in battle, been in harm's way, putting on the uniform of this country so proudly," he said.

Levin said he'd also witnessed wounded service members' "fierce determination to carry on and to go back, if possible, into harm's way."

The senator also lauded service members' strong loyalty, and pointed to it as a "determination ... so great that it should be an inspiration to every American."

Military members' service inspires the nation, Levin said.

"Men and women in uniform," he said, "your courage, your bravery, your dedication, your loyalty to each other is a huge source of unity in a country which desperately needs unifying factors."

Gratitude for service members, families

McKeon also expressed his gratitude to the military and their families for their sacrifices.

"I represent a large district in California," he said. "But I've always thought of every man and woman in uniform and their families as my constituents."

Before World War 1, McKeon said, the Germans were considered to have the best army in the world.

The congressman shared a brief anecdote from a German general following the war who said he had fought in more than 80 battles against armies from Russia, Serbia, Britain, France, Romania and America.

"'I have found your American Army the most honorable of all enemies,'" McKeon quoted the German general as saying. "'You have been the bravest of our enemies.'"

"To this day, you wear the uniform of the finest military in the world," McKeon said. "I believe you stand here as the finest military on this earth in history.

"Through your blood and sweat, you have earned eternal gratitude from your fellow Americans, envy from fellow nations, and fear from your enemies," he continued. "It's been the greatest honor of my life to serve you in Congress. You have my sincerest thanks."



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Readout of Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel's phone call with Spanish Minister of Defense Pedro Morenes



Pentagon Press Secretary Rear Adm. John Kirby provided the following readout:

 

Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel and Minister of Defense Pedro Morenes spoke by phone yesterday, on the heels of the NATO Summit in Wales earlier this month. They discussed a range of defense issues, including the ongoing development of the counter-ISIL coalition. Secretary Hagel expressed his gratitude for our strong military relationship with Spain and for the hospitality of the Spanish people in hosting U.S. forces in Rota and Moron.

 

The two leaders agreed to keep in close contact in the coming months.


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4 Principles for Staying Cool Under Pressure – and Succeeding


Athlete & World-Renowned Surgeon Shares Tips
 for Becoming a 'Super Performer'

We all ask ourselves the same desperate question from time to time:

How am I going to make this work?!

"No matter how well we've done laying the groundwork for everything to run smoothly – becoming educated, choosing the right spouse, treating others well -- we all face situations that challenge us," says Dr. Robert J. Cerfolio, a world-renowned cardiothoracic surgeon known as "the Michael Jordan of lung surgery."

"If we can keep our cool and adhere to some basic principles, we can not only meet any challenge – we can perform with excellence."

A high-performance athlete in high school and college, Dr. Cerfolio parlayed his talents and focus into pursuing his medical career and creating a happy family with his cherished wife, Lorraine, and their three sons.

But after battling breast cancer, Lorraine recently passed away. Cerfolio, author of "Super Performing at Work and at Home: The Athleticism of Surgery and Life," (www.superperforming.com), shares the principles that helped him through that greatest of all challenges and lesser ones along the way.

"Apply these principles in work, sports and life in general, and you can become a super performer," he says.

•  Pressure equals opportunity. It's when something matters that the pressure starts to build; this is where the rubber meets the road for sports-to-life analogies.

"In sports as in life, remember your training; follow through just like you did during practice; visualize success; believe it will happen," Dr. Cerfolio says. "With friends, for example, high-pressure moments can be those times when they need you. The best way to have great friends is to be a great friend."

•  Strive to hit .400 every year – keep your eye on the prize; write it down. "My high school gave out an award each year to the best student athlete in each grade," he says. "I wrote down that I wanted to win the Klein Award in the ninth, 10th and 11th grades, and to win the most prestigious award at the senior graduation, the Deetjen Award.

He accomplished most of those goals, and a key to those achievements was writing them down and placing the paper where, for four years, he could see it every night.

"By writing them down, I had made my goals clear and objective."

•  Lean toward a "we-centered" ego rather than a "me-centered" one. "When I traded in my baseball uniform for surgical scrubs, I noticed the importance of stripping the many layers of the ego I once had," Dr. Cerfolio says. "This is really important: Your ego doesn't need to be visible to everyone -- or even anyone but yourself."

Being a top performer requires ego – it helps fuel self-confidence and provides some of the motivation necessary to achieve. But it should not hinder the performance of your team: your coworkers, friends and family. Over time, by keeping your ego to yourself, it becomes easier to enact a team-oriented ego, rather than a "me-oriented" one.

•  Time to quit? Rub some dirt on it. In life, work is unavoidable, so embrace it, go big, and appreciate the rewards. No matter how difficult the challenge you face or how much it may hurt to meet that challenge, push through and give it your all.

"Yes, there's a chance you won't succeed, or won't succeed to the degree you'd like. But you stand zero chance of success if you don't meet that challenge and give it everything you've got," Dr. Cerfolio says. "You owe it to yourself and your team, whether that's your ball team, your family team or your work team. When you sign up for any team, by definition you promise your time, effort and 100 percent commitment. You have to be at every game and every practice on time and ready to go."

About Robert J. Cerfolio, MD, MBA

Robert J. Cerfolio, MD, MBA, is the James H. Estes Family Endowed Chair of Lung Cancer Research and Full Professor Chief of Thoracic Surgery at the University of Alabama in Birmingham. He received his medical degree from the University of Rochester School of Medicine, surgical training at the Mayo Clinic and at Cornell-Sloan Kettering hospital, and has been in practice for more than 26 years. The author of "Super Performing at Work and at Home," (www.superperforming.com), Cerfolio, who was a First Team Academic All-American baseball player in college, is a world-renowned chest surgeon and recognized as one of the busiest and best thoracic surgeons in the world.


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Flag Officer Assignment



The Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus and Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Jonathan W. Greenert announced today the following assignment:

 

Rear Adm. (lower half) Robert V. Hoppa will be assigned as director, J2, U.S. Africa Command, Stuttgart, Germany. Hoppa is currently serving as deputy chief of staff for intelligence, HQ ISAF JC, and deputy director for operations and support, J2, USFOR-A, Afghanistan.
 


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Face of Defense: Soldier Gets Honor for Car Crash Heroics


By Army Staff Sgt. Justin A. Naylor
3rd Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 2nd Infantry Division

JOINT BASE LEWIS-MCCHORD, Wash., Sept. 12, 2014 - The memory of the fiery accident that occurred near here on Interstate 5 last December is still fresh for Army Staff Sgt. Jose Garcia. His actions that day -- disregarding his own well-being as he rushed into the crash zone to help rescue the injured -- are hard to forget.

Click photo for screen-resolution image
Army Staff Sgt. Jose Garcia helped stabilize an injured man's neck after he witnessed a fiery car crash Dec. 16, 2013, on Interstate 5 near Joint Base Lewis-McChord in the state of Washington. Garcia, an infantryman, attributes his quick reaction during the accident to this combat training. U.S. Army photo by Staff Sgt. Justin A. Naylor
 
(Click photo for screen-resolution image);high-resolution image available.

For his heroic conduct, Garcia was honored Sept. 10 at the American Red Cross Heroes Breakfast held in Tacoma, along with other community heroes.

Garcia was driving home from a 24-hour shift on Dec. 16, 2013, when he saw a truck towing a trailer heading northbound suddenly cross the center meridian and hit a box truck, both of which burst into flames.

Without thought, Garcia pulled his car over and rushed into the flaming crash where he started to help the injured. Before long, he found himself in the back seat of a truck stabilizing the neck of a man suffering from a concussion. He stayed in the truck with the injured man until the fire department arrived and removed the roof of the vehicle.

Now, almost a year later and in the midst of a busy training schedule, Garcia, who hails from New York City, was surprised to learn that he was receiving an award for his actions.

"Actually, I never even thought about it," said Garcia, an infantryman assigned to 1st Battalion, 23rd Infantry Regiment, 3-2 Stryker Brigade Combat Team here.

"Once I got contacted the first time it was a shock," Garcia said. "I didn't know people even saw the crash. It means the world to think that someone out there put me in for this award."

For those who honored Garcia and the other community heroes during the breakfast, the awards were a chance to give back.

"When Staff Sgt. Jose Garcia came upon an accident situation, he knew what to do and he didn't hesitate to act," said Barbara Hostetler, the director of regional clinical services for UnitedHealthcare Military & Veterans, formerly known as the TRICARE West Region. "Even though he had just finished a 24-hour shift, he went above and beyond to save the lives of those people involved in this accident."

Although Garcia is grateful for the award, he is modest about his actions during the accident, especially after meeting the other heroes who were recognized.

"By far, I think that what I did was nowhere near what they did," said Garcia, whose three deployments have given him opportunities to practice lifesaving skills. "I train and do this for a living. They are just everyday people putting their lives at risk. Those guys deserve it way more than I do."

Garcia also maintains that anyone would have done what he did if they saw the accident.

"It's just one of those things -- I still believe that everyone has it in them to do the right thing," he said. "I just happened to be at the right place at the right time."

Farewell Parade for Senator Carl Levin and Congressman Buck McKeon

Good morning, and thank you.

Thank you all for being here to help us honor two remarkable American leaders... two public servants who have devoted their careers, their lives, to protecting America's security and supporting all of those who serve our country in uniform.

With increasing pressure to reduce defense budgets; with a world growing more volatile and complex; and with the gears of government continuing to grind ever more slowly Chairman Levin and Chairman McKeon have worked tirelessly to help provide the Department of Defense with the resources it needs to do its job.  They have helped make our military stronger and our country more secure through their leadership on defense issues and their commitment to our troops and our nation.

One of their proudest, most important accomplishments has been upholding both Armed Services Committees' longtime spirit of bipartisanship.  They ensured that Congress continued its tradition of passing a National Defense Authorization Act every year.  Given the paralysis and the gridlock that has stricken our nation's Capitol in recent years, that is not a minimal achievement.  It also represents a commitment to responsible and accountable governance, the kind you'd expect from two leaders whose careers in public service date back to their time on their local city councils.  They know about responsible, accountable leadership; responsible, accountable governance.

During my service in the Senate, Carl Levin was either the chairman or the ranking member of the Armed Services Committee.  Senator Levin has served on that committee since coming to the Senate 36 years ago.  He is as dedicated a member of the Senate Armed Services Committee as it has ever had.  A recent example of that dedication was his recent trip like just a few days ago to Ukraine, Iraq, and Jordan.  And this is a Senator who is retiring!

During our years together in the Senate, there was no colleague's advice that I respected more than Carl Levin's.  And I often sought his advice on many issues.  I've always appreciated his straightforward style, his honesty, his outreach, his informed and clear thinking, and maybe most importantly about Carl Levin, his decency and his civility. 

Carl Levin is the kind of elected leader America will always need the kind I hope, we all hope, America will always have the kind of leader who always does what he believes is the right thing, the right thing for his country.  He puts his country first.

So does Buck McKeon.  So does Buck McKeon.  As an Army grandparent, Buck has always fought hard to provide our service members and their families with the resources and support they need and deserve to always accomplish their mission.  And after nearly 20 years on the House Armed Services Committee, he's been among Congress's strongest advocates for ensuring that our military has the capabilities to meet the complex and challenging threats it faces today and will face in the future.

Like Carl Levin, this retiring Member of Congress just returned from a trip to Israel, Jordan, Egypt, and Morocco.  And like Carl Levin, he's demonstrating his absolute commitment to our country and our military right to the end of his career.

Over the past year and a half that I've been Secretary of Defense, I've counted on Buck's advice, his honesty, his insights, and yes, his friendship.  Buck McKeon is a man of equal doses of immense courtesy, devotion, ability, and character.  It's rare, especially these days in our politics, to find an elected leader as open to a vigorous debate and different opinions but yet respectful of other's opinions and points of views, and willing to always listen as Buck McKeon.  Like Carl Levin, Buck McKeon has never allowed politics to get personal.  That's why both of these unique leaders are so highly regarded and admired.  They're not only admired in our country, but throughout the world.

As we all know, there is always tension between the Executive Branch and the Legislative Branch.  That is how our founders designed the system.  But that tension forces us to work together, to make our country better, our government stronger and more responsive and accountable.  But it really depends to a great extent on the leaders themselves and their commitment to making it work.  Carl and Buck have demonstrated that commitment throughout their careers.  They have made their committees and government work, and they've done it the right way the way the Americans deserve to be represented and the way Americans can be proud of their representatives.  They have always made the system work.

Today, given the multitude and diversity of complicated threats and challenges that face our country, the relationship between the Department of Defense and Congress must go beyond checks and balances.  It must be a partnership, a real partnership, where we work together for America's common good and our common defense.

The Department of Defense and all its people will always be grateful for what Chairman Levin and Chairman McKeon have done for them, and our nation.  We also appreciate their wives, and their families.  We appreciate the tremendous sacrifices of your families.  Thank you, to Barbara and Patricia especially, and to your families, the McKeon family, the Levin family thank you.  We know being the spouse of a Congressman or a Senator is not easy.  So we thank you for the constant love and encouragement and support you've always provided to Carl and Buck, provided over so many years of their distinguished, very distinguished public service.

Carl, Buck, thank you.  We will miss you.  I will miss you.  I will miss you greatly.  But, you've earned and deserve a break.  You've served our country so well.  And we all wish you and your families every God's blessing.  Thank you for your service.

Thank you, ladies and gentlemen.

Navigating the Dating Scene in the ‘Age of the Selfie’


Certified Life Coach Shares 4 Tips for Older Singles

All the good ones are taken … I’m too old to feel THAT way again … I don’t look as good as I used to … I haven’t accomplished enough at my age … I don’t even know how to flirt anymore …

For older singles hungry for partnership, these common worries can prevent taking the steps that lead to fulfilling relationships, says dating and life coach Deborah Downey. And, of course, the dating scene has changed quite a bit in the past decade alone; younger people meet online and wallpaper their profiles with “selfies.”

“Although the ‘selfie’ is now widely accepted, there are some older singles who are intimidated by what it seems to signify: that we’ve gone from the ‘Age of Aquarius’ to an age of vanity and superficiality,” says Downey, author of “What Are You Worried About!” (http://www.coachdeborahdowney.com/).

“It’s one thing to be self-actualized and self-enriched; it’s another to be self-absorbed.”

For older singles looking to date -- and more, there’s plenty to feel optimistic about, says Downey, who found romance later in life after her husband passed away. Despite living with multiple sclerosis for 25 years, she says, she’s happy and fulfilled.

There are more singles than ever age 40 and older that are looking for love. Downey offers tips for the older single looking for a meaningful and lasting connection.

•  Ignore ego-based doubts.It’s easy to idealize memories of dating when you were younger, perhaps in better shape and more energetic. But most likely, your younger self was also scared of not being “good enough” and was probably not as self-actualized as who you are today. Don’t fall for the ego doubts of your youth; embrace your maturity, part of which includes accepting who you are in any situation. If that is difficult, consider this period in your life as an opportunity to improve self-acceptance.

•  Know your target and have fun! Dating takes time and effort, so don’t go into it blind. You may want to specify your preferences, such as “non-smoker” or “financially independent” or “health conscious.” Once on your date, remember that you’re supposed to be having fun, nerves notwithstanding. The best way to gauge whether the date is going well is to take note of whether you’re actually enjoying yourself. 

•  Internet dating is legit. The stigma against meeting dates online has all but lifted. You’ll want to represent yourself fairly and accurately in a profile. Don’t go blank and write an overly simple profile; tell a good, positive story about a small victory during childhood or talk about your bucket list. Forget about clichés like wine tastings or hobbies, avoid poor spelling and make sure your photo is current. Don’t try to be “cool” or clever; just be real. When meeting someone, use common sense: take it slow, be wary of scams, meet in a public place and so on.

•  Consider the sensibilities of your date. After a few successful dates, remember that men and women share universal sensibilities. Men and women both like to be complimented, admired and appreciated. Everyone wants to feel important. Specifically, men like it when women suggest doing something together that he will like, such as going fishing or to a sporting event. Women generally appreciate being encouraged to express their feelings, and when men share their own feelings.

“Above all, be comfortable and in touch with your inner self and you’ll be more likely to be ‘lucky in love,’ ” Downey says.

About Deborah Downey

Deborah Downey’s experience spans 25 years of recovery in various 12-step programs around the country. Holding certifications as a professional life coach and as a chemical dependency counselor, Downey has dealt with addiction in its various forms, both as the child of alcoholic parents and as a confidant for others. In her self-help book, “What Are You Worried About!” (http://www.coachdeborahdowney.com/), Downey, who has multiple sclerosis, details a proactive approach to training one’s mind to think positive.

HALFTIME TALK

09/12/2014 09:16 AM CDT

Marine Corps Sgt. Maj. Bryan Battaglia, senior enlisted advisor to the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, addresses the crowd during halftime of a U.S. women's national basketball team exhibition game at the University of Delaware, Sept. 11, 2014. Service members and basketball players exchanged dog tags and commemorative coins during a halftime ceremony.

NASA’s Mars Curiosity Rover Arrives at Martian Mountain

NASA’s Mars Curiosity Rover Arrives at Martian Mountain

Old and new routes of NASA's Mars Curiosity rover
This image shows the old and new routes of NASA's Mars Curiosity rover and is composed of color strips taken by the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment, or HiRISE, on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. This new route provides excellent access to many features in the Murray Formation. And it will eventually pass by the Murray Formation's namesake, Murray Buttes, previously considered to be the entry point to Mt. Sharp.
Image Credit: 
NASA/JPL-Caltech/Univ. of Arizona
NASA's Mars Curiosity rover has reached the Red Planet's Mount Sharp, a Mount-Rainier-size mountain at the center of the vast Gale Crater and the rover mission's long-term prime destination.

"Curiosity now will begin a new chapter from an already outstanding introduction to the world," said Jim Green, director of NASA's Planetary Science Division at NASA Headquarters in Washington. "After a historic and innovative landing along with its successful science discoveries, the scientific sequel is upon us."

Curiosity’s trek up the mountain will begin with an examination of the mountain's lower slopes. The rover is starting this process at an entry point near an outcrop called Pahrump Hills, rather than continuing on to the previously-planned, further entry point known as Murray Buttes. Both entry points lay along a boundary where the southern base layer of the mountain meets crater-floor deposits washed down from the crater’s northern rim.

"It has been a long but historic journey to this Martian mountain,” said Curiosity Project Scientist John Grotzinger of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena. “The nature of the terrain at Pahrump Hills and just beyond it is a better place than Murray Buttes to learn about the significance of this contact. The exposures at the contact are better due to greater topographic relief."

After 2 years and nearly 9 kilometers of driving, NASA’s Mars Curiosity has arrived at the base of Mount Sharp.

The decision to head uphill sooner, instead of continuing to Murray Buttes, also draws from improved understanding of the region’s geography provided by the rover’s examinations of several outcrops during the past year. Curiosity currently is positioned at the base of the mountain along a pale, distinctive geological feature called the Murray Formation. Compared to neighboring crater-floor terrain, the rock of the Murray Formation is softer and does not preserve impact scars, as well. As viewed from orbit, it is not as well-layered as other units at the base of Mount Sharp.

Curiosity made its first close-up study last month of two Murray Formation outcrops, both revealing notable differences from the terrain explored by Curiosity during the past year. The first outcrop, called Bonanza King, proved too unstable for drilling, but was examined by the rover’s instruments and determined to have high silicon content. A second outcrop, examined with the rover's telephoto Mast Camera, revealed a fine-grained, platy surface laced with sulfate-filled veins.

While some of these terrain differences are not apparent in observations made by NASA's Mars orbiters, the rover team still relies heavily on images taken by the agency’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) to plan Curiosity’s travel routes and locations for study.

For example, MRO images helped the rover team locate mesas that are over 60 feet (18 meters) tall in an area of terrain shortly beyond Pahrump Hills, which reveal an exposure of the Murray Formation uphill and toward the south. The team plans to use Curiosity's drill to acquire a sample from this site for analysis by instruments inside the rover. The site lies at the southern end of a valley Curiosity will enter this week from the north.

Though this valley has a sandy floor the length of two football fields, the team expects it will be an easier trek than the sandy-floored Hidden Valley, where last month Curiosity's wheels slipped too much for safe crossing.

› MSL - Senior Review Proposal, Science Sections

Curiosity reached its current location after its route was modified earlier this year in response to excessive wheel wear. In late 2013, the team realized a region of Martian terrain littered with sharp, embedded rocks was poking holes in four of the rover’s six wheels. This damage accelerated the rate of wear and tear beyond that for which the rover team had planned. In response, the team altered the rover’s route to a milder terrain, bringing the rover farther south, toward the base of Mount Sharp.

"The wheels issue contributed to taking the rover farther south sooner than planned, but it is not a factor in the science-driven decision to start ascending here rather than continuing to Murray Buttes first," said Jennifer Trosper, Curiosity Deputy Project Manager at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, California. "We have been driving hard for many months to reach the entry point to Mount Sharp," Trosper said. "Now that we've made it, we'll be adjusting the operations style from a priority on driving to a priority on conducting the investigations needed at each layer of the mountain."

After landing inside Gale Crater in August 2012, Curiosity fulfilled in its first year of operations its major science goal of determining whether Mars ever offered environmental conditions favorable for microbial life. Clay-bearing sedimentary rocks on the crater floor, in an area called Yellowknife Bay, yielded evidence of a lakebed environment billions of years ago that offered fresh water, all of the key elemental ingredients for life, and a chemical source of energy for microbes.

NASA's Mars Science Laboratory Project continues to use Curiosity to assess ancient habitable environments and major changes in Martian environmental conditions. The destinations on Mount Sharp offer a series of geological layers that recorded different chapters in the environmental evolution of Mars.

The Mars Exploration Rover Project is one element of NASA's ongoing preparation for a human mission to the Red Planet in the 2030s. JPL built Curiosity and manages the project and MRO for NASA's Science Mission Directorate in Washington.

Antarctica and Sea Ice


Floating sea ice encompasses Antarctica's land mass. Ice concentration is a measure of the real coverage of sea ice, which becomes less concentrated at greater distances from shore. Scientists want to know where this sea ice is thinning and thickening to better understand its role in the Earth system.

Soyuz TMA-12M Departs from Station


ISS041-E-000044 (10 Sept. 2014) --- The Soyuz TMA-12M spacecraft departs from the International Space Station and heads toward a landing in a remote area near the town of Zhezkazgan, Kazakhstan. NASA astronaut Steve Swanson, Expedition 40 commander; Russian cosmonaut Alexander Skvortsov, Soyuz commander and flight engineer; and Russian cosmonaut Oleg Artemyev, flight engineer, are returning from more than five months aboard the space station where they served as members of the Expedition 39 and 40 crews. Landing occurred at 10:23 p.m. (EDT), Sept. 10, 2014 (8:23 a.m., Sept. 11, Kazakh time).

Space Station Expedition 40 Crew

 Returns to Earth, Lands Safely in Kazakhstan

Three crew members from the International Space Station (ISS) returned to Earth Wednesday after 169 days of science and technology research in space, including a record 82 hours of research in a single week, which happened in July.

A trio of International Space Station crew members returned to Earth and landed in Kazakhstan at 10:23 p.m. EDT on Sept. 10, 2014 (8:23 a.m., Sept. 11, in local time) after spending 167 days aboard the orbital laboratory. Seen left to right, Oleg Artemyev and Alexander Skvortsov of the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos) and NASA’s Steve Swanson were examined by medical personnel after being removed from their Russian Soyuz spacecraft.
A trio of International Space Station crew members returned to Earth and landed in Kazakhstan at 10:23 p.m. EDT on Sept. 10, 2014 (8:23 a.m., Sept. 11, in local time) after spending 167 days aboard the orbital laboratory. Seen left to right, Oleg Artemyev and Alexander Skvortsov of the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos) and NASA’s Steve Swanson were examined by medical personnel after being removed from their Russian Soyuz spacecraft.
Image Credit: 
NASA Television
Expedition 40 Commander Steve Swanson of NASA and Flight Engineers Alexander Skvortsov and Oleg Artemyev of the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos) touched down southeast of the remote town of Dzhezkazgan in Kazakhstan at 10:23 p.m. EDT Wednesday, Sept. 10 (8:23 a.m., Sept. 11, in Dzhezkazgan).

During their time aboard the space station, the crew members participated in a variety of research focusing on Earth remote sensing, human behavior and performance and studies of bone and muscle physiology.

One of several key research focus areas during Expedition 40 was human health management for long duration space travel as NASA and Roscosmos prepare for two crew members to spend one year aboard the orbiting laboratory in 2015.

During their time on the station, the crew members orbited Earth more than 2,700 times, traveled more than 71.7 million miles and welcomed five cargo spacecraft. Two Russian ISS Progress cargo spacecraft docked to the station bringing tons of supplies in April and July. The fifth and final European Space Agency (ESA) Automated Transfer Vehicle also launched to the station in July with the spacecraft bearing the name of Belgian physicist Georges Lemaitre, who is considered the father of the big-bang theory.

SpaceX launched a Dragon cargo spacecraft to the station in April, the company's third of at least 12 planned commercial resupply missions. In July, Orbital Sciences’ Cygnus spacecraft completed its third of at least eight resupply missions scheduled through 2016 under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services contract.

During his time on the complex, Swanson ventured outside the confines of the space station for a spacewalk to replace a backup computer relay box that unexpectedly failed. Skvortsov and Artemyev conducted two spacewalks during Expedition 40, totaling 12 hours and 34 minutes.

The space station is more than a scientific research platform. It also serves as a test bed to demonstrate new technology. Even routine tasks, such as monitoring and operating the carbon dioxide removal system, provides valuable data for next-generation life support systems. Carbon dioxide removal from the pressurized compartments of the station proved to work differently in space than predicted by ground tests. The crew also saw the arrival of the Haptics-1 experiment, part of an effort to develop technology that would allow an astronaut in orbit to control a robot as it explores its target, such as an asteroid or Mars, during future human exploration missions.

Having completed his third space station mission, Swanson now has spent a total of 196 days in space. Skvortsov has accumulated 345 days in space on two flights, and Artemyev accrued 169 days in space on his first mission.

Expedition 41 now is operating aboard the station with Max Suraev of Roscosmos in command. Suraev and his crewmates, Flight Engineers Reid Wiseman of NASA and Alexander Gerst of ESA, will tend to the station as a three-person crew until the arrival in two weeks of three new crew members: Barry Wilmore of NASA and Alexander Samokutyaev and Elena Serova of Roscosmos. Wilmore, Samokutyaev and Serova are scheduled to launch from Kazakhstan Thursday, Sept. 25.

COMMEMORATING 9/11

09/11/2014 03:41 PM CDT

Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel, center, speaks as President Barack Obama, left, and Army Gen. Martin E. Dempsey, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, stand next to him during a ceremony at the Pentagon Memorial, Sept. 11, 2014, to commemorate the 9/11 terrorist attacks.

Pentagon Community September 11th Observance


Good afternoon.  Thank you for the reminder, it seems like just yesterday that I had the privilege of being sworn in by the Mayor of the Pentagon, Mike Rhodes.

The world has a way of directing our attention and developing our priorities, and I don't think any of us a year and a half ago would have envisioned the world of challenges we now face as a nation and as a community of nationschallenges that face all of our world.  I am privileged to be part of your team and I am grateful for the opportunity to be part of your team.

Earlier this morning, the President, Chairman Dempsey and I, and other DoD leaders, gathered with the families of 9/11 victims at the Pentagon Memorial.  Many of you were there.

This afternoon, we come together as a Pentagon communitymindful that 9/11 has a special resonance to all who work in this building. 

Whether or not we knew any of the Pentagon workers who lost their lives on 9/11, we feel that losstheir family's lossdeeply today.  

Just like those of you gathered here, they came to work every day in service to our nation, playing vital roles to help keep our country safe.  We will never forget their ultimate sacrifice.  The sacrifices of their families.  Their memories will inspire us as we continue to do our jobs every day.

To the families of the victims who have joined us today, know that your loved ones remain in our hearts and leave behind a remarkable legacy of service and dedication to this country.  To the injured survivors who join us today, we draw strength from your resilience, your courage, and your recovery.

And to the first responders who are here with us today; thank you for your swift and decisive actions that day, putting yourselves in harm's way, disregarding your own safety.  You saved lives and this entire community is grateful to you.

That day also holds unique significance here in the Department of Defense because it began more than a decade of wars overseas, first in Afghanistan and then in Iraq, as well as many other operations across the globe.  

Our men and women here in the Pentagon supported those efforts day in and day out.  And we still support many of those operations and our men and women all over the world.  Those who survived the attacks awoke the next day with a new mission: to ensure that similar attacks on our country never happen again. 

Thirteen years have passed since that tragic day, and the world is a very different place than it was on that clear September morning thirteen years ago.

But America and its allies are still being tested.  There are still those who wish to do us harm.  We have the capacity we have the strength to meet these challenges.  America has always had challenges, and we have always met those challenges before.  And for all the challenges we face, America and our allies still have within our grasp the potential to do more good for more people than history has ever known. 

How we fulfill that promise depends on our readiness and our resolvethe same readiness and resolve demonstrated by those who faced the fire on 9/11, and in the wars that followed.

We have the most dedicated workforce in the world here at the Defense Department.  We must continue our hard work to protect the lives of all Americans, our country, and honor the memory of those we lost 13 years ago.  We must stay ready and we must stay resolute. 

Thank you for your continuing dedication and service.  Thanks to your families for their sacrifice. God bless you all and your families.

Thank you very much.

Readout of Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel's phone call with French Minister of Defense Jean-Yves Le Drian



Pentagon Press Secretary Rear Adm. John Kirby provided the following readout:

 

Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel and French Minister of Defense Jean-Yves Le Drian spoke by phone this afternoon to discuss the coalition strategy to combat the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).

 

Secretary Hagel expressed gratitude for France's strong support for the coalition, and for their initiative to hold an international conference on Iraq in Paris next week.

 

Secretary Hagel and Minister Le Drian discussed many aspects of the strategy to combat ISIL, and expressed satisfaction with the close cooperation between the armed forces of France and the United States.

 

The two leaders agreed to keep in contact and speak again following the Iraq conference.


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DAY OF REMEMBRANCE

09/11/2014 05:54 PM CDT

President Barack Obama lays a wreath to honor those who died in the 9/11 terorrist attacks during a ceremony at the Pentagon Memorial, Sept. 11, 2014.

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HALF MARATHON WITH A HAWAIIAN TWIST


Big Bear North Shore Half Marathon Gets Inspiration from Oahu's North Shore

Big Bear Lake, Calif. September 11, 2014– The north shore of Hawaii's Oahu Island is renowned for its scenic beauty and laid back atmosphere. Big Bear Lake also has a north shore that is pristine and picturesque. Veteran race organizer Tom Spiegel wants to showcase the scenic beauty of Big Bear Lake's north shore with an event that features three running races, which includes a half marathon, 10k and 5k. The inaugural Big Bear North Shore Half Marathon takes placeSaturday, September 27 at 9 a.m.Participants have the opportunity to experience a stretch of the lake that is considered by many Big Bear locals as the prettiest portion of the lake.

"Most Big Bear visitors don't take the time to absorb the beautiful scenery Big Bear's north shore has to offer," said Tom Spiegel, race director of the Big Bear North Shore Half Marathon. "We want to give people the opportunity to experience this hidden jewel and all of its glory."

Big Bear North Shore Half Marathon has a Hawaiian Island beach theme in honor of Hawaii's Annual North Shore Marathon. Runners are encouraged to wear Hawaiian shirts, board shorts, grass skirts and flower leis. Each finisher of the half marathon, 10k and 5k will be given a Hawaiian-style lei with a special finisher medal attached to it. The finisher medal is shaped like a surfboard that has a bottle opener on the back to keep in tune with the Hawaiian Island theme. At the finish line participants are treated to a complimentary Hawaiian smoothie. A plaque will be given to the fastest male and female to finish the half marathon.  The first place winners of each age group in the half marathon for both males and females will receive a custom Hawaiian shirt with embroidered lettering that reads North Shore Big Bear Marathon Age Group Winner.

"We want to create something similar to Hawaii's North Shore Marathon, hence the Hawaiian theme. We figure now it's time to showcase Big Bear's north shore's ideal running conditions," added Spiegel.  

Each race offers an out and back course. The races start in Big Bear Lake at 140 Business Center Drive behind the Interlocken Shopping Center. Runners then head east to Stanfield Cutoff where they cross over to get to North Shore Drive. At North Shore Drive racers go west toward Fawnskin where the course opens up to picturesque scenery of a pristine mountain lake, lush green meadows, and beautiful mountain vistas. The half marathon will meander through the town of Fawnskin with a turnaround point just past Windy Point Inn Lakefront Bed & Breakfast. There are 11 aid stations along the route. The turnaround point for the 10k is at Holcomb Valley Road, and the 5k runners will turn back just beyond The Carol Morrison East Launch Ramp.

Another interesting twist to the Big Bear North Shore Half Marathon is two-person teams can sign up to run a relay version of the race. Each runner on the two-person team will run half of the half marathon.  The uniqueness of this relay is that one team member will be transported to the half marathon turn around point by pontoon boat.  After the relay exchange, the running partner will board the pontoon boat and meet his or her teammate at the finish line. The three categories for the relay race are men, women and co-ed.  Prizes are awarded just like the half marathon.  The relay portion of the half marathon is limited to a total of eighty teams.

The Big Bear North Shore Half Marathon, 10k and 5k run is Saturday, September 27.Registration is Friday, September 26 from 4 p.m. to 7 p.m. at Nottinghams Restaurant,40797 Big Bear Blvd. Same day registration is Saturday, September 27 from 6:30 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. at the start/finish area, 140 Business Center Drive. The opening ceremonies are set to begin at 8:45 a.m., followed by a charity run that includes a runner who will attempt to run the half marathon blindfolded to help raise funds for the blind. The half marathon starts at 9 a.m.The 10k follows next at 9:05 a.m. The 5k begins at 9:10 a.m. All three races start and finish at 140 Business Center Drive, which is behind Interlocken Shopping Center. For more details about Big Bear North Shore Half Marathon or to register in advance visitwww.bigbearnorthshorehalfmarathon.com.


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OFFICIAL SALUTE


09/11/2014 05:24 PM CDT

President Barack Obama, right, Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel, center, and Army Gen. Martin Dempsey, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, salute the American flag as the national anthem plays during the ceremony to commemorate 9/11 at the Pentagon, Sept. 11, 2014.

General Officer Assignments



The chief of staff, Air Force announced today the following assignments:
 
Brig. Gen. Stephen L. Davis, assistant deputy director, nuclear, homeland defense and current operations, J-33, Joint Staff, Pentagon, Washington, District of Columbia, to principal assistant deputy administrator for military application, Office of Defense Programs, National Nuclear Security Administration, Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia.
 
Brig. Gen. James C. Dawkins Jr., principal assistant deputy administrator for military application, Office of Defense Programs, National Nuclear Security Administration, Department of Energy, Washington, District of Columbia, to director, strategic capabilities policy, National Security Council, Executive Office of the President, Washington, District of Columbia.

Attack Aircraft Pound ISIL Targets Near Iraq's Mosul Dam



From a U.S. Central Command News Release

TAMPA, Fla., Sept. 11, 2014 - U.S. military forces continued to attack Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant terrorists in Iraq, using attack aircraft to conduct two airstrikes yesterday and today near the Mosul Dam in support of Iraqi security forces.

The strikes destroyed two ISIL machine gun emplacements and an ISIL bunker, U.S. Central Command officials said, and all aircraft exited the strike areas safely.

These strikes were conducted under authority to protect U.S. personnel and facilities, support humanitarian efforts, and support Iraqi forces that are acting in furtherance of these objectives, officials said. Centcom has conducted a total of 156 airstrikes across Iraq.